Listening is a natural process, it can only be inspired by increasing concentration and being conscious. It involves the exchange of views, ideas and emotions between two parties.
Communication is a way of sharing thoughts and information between two or more people by using verbal and non-verbal means.
In management span of control refers to the number of employees a manager directs effectively and efficiently.
Organizing is the second function of management and involves primarily creating activities and assigning suitable workers to complete these activities successfully, efficiently and effectively.
Planning is considered to be the central function of management and determines the organization’s direction. It is a rational and systematic way of making decisions.
Management is a set of principles relating to the functions of planning, organising, directing and controlling, and applying these principles in harnessing physical, financial, human and informational resources efficiently and effectively to achieve organisational goals.
managerial economics is an integration of economic science with the decision-making process of business management.
The state is the union of a living people in a collective personality under a supreme power and a definite constitution for the realization of all common purposes, especially the establishment of the legal order.
Political science is an interdisciplinary endeavour. Its tradition, approaches, and styles vary but the impact is united by a commitment to theorise, criticize and diagnose the norms, practices, and organization of political action in the past and present, in our own places and elsewhere.
